France gets plenty of attention - and for good reason. Paris, Provence, the Riviera… they’re all beautiful. But after a few days navigating crowded museums, busy promenades, and long restaurant queues, you might start wondering where the real everyday France is hiding.

It’s not far. You just have to swap the big-name cities for smaller towns where people still shop at the weekly market, where you can actually chat with the winemaker pouring your glass, and where a “busy” street still leaves you room to walk.

The best part? You don’t have to give up the things that make France so irresistible. These towns still deliver the food, wine, history, and scenery you’re here for, but without the shoulder rubbing - or the inflated prices that come with them. They’re also easy to reach by train or short drive, so you can slip them into an existing itinerary without a lot of planning.

This guide covers five towns that are ideal if you’re looking for off-the-beaten-path France. They’re all worth a couple of days (at least), and each has a unique draw - from UNESCO-listed wine villages to lakeside Alpine towns and Roman amphitheatres still in use today.

Saint-Émilion Travel Guide: A Walkable French Wine Village Near Bordeaux

Bordeaux may be the capital of wine, but Saint-Émilion is where it feels personal. Just forty minutes away, this hilltop village has been making wine for nearly two thousand years, and it shows in every direction you look! Rolling vineyards, weathered stone châteaux, and medieval streets that seem unchanged for centuries. The entire place is small enough to explore on foot, which makes it perfect if you want to taste your way through wine country without a car.

One of the most surprising things about Saint-Émilion is how much there is hidden underground. Beneath the quiet lanes sits a 12th-century monolithic church carved entirely out of limestone, one of the largest of its kind in Europe. The only way to see it is on a guided tour, and it’s worth booking - not just for the church itself, but for the chance to wander through the old catacombs and cool stone passageways that most visitors never find on their own.

Above ground, the pace is slow (for being France, at least). You can step into a wine cave right in the village and be welcomed by the winemaker or a member of their family. Château Coutet and Clos des Menuts are two that regularly open their doors without the need for weeks-ahead reservations. Tastings often come with a bit of local gossip, a story about last year’s harvest, or a peek into the barrel room. And don’t we love that?

Staying the night here is a completely different experience from visiting on a day trip. In the evenings, after the crowds leave, the village settles into a calm that’s hard to find in bigger destinations. Book a small guesthouse just outside the center and you’ll wake to the sight of morning light over the vineyards, with nothing but birdsong and the faint clink of glass from a distant breakfast service.

If you’re visiting in September, keep an eye out for grape harvest activity, and you might see pickers in the fields or tractors hauling just-cut bunches to the presses. And even if you’re here in winter, the village keeps a quiet charm, with cozy tasting rooms and fewer visitors.

Getting here is straightforward. Take the train from Bordeaux Saint-Jean to Libourne (about 30 minutes), then it’s a quick taxi or bus ride to the village. If you’re feeling active, you can even rent a bike in Libourne and follow small country lanes through the vineyards until the church tower of Saint-Émilion comes into view.

Annecy Travel Guide: Things to Do Around France’s Cleanest Lake

Nice is great for sea views and nightlife, but if you’d rather swap the Mediterranean for a mountain-ringed lake and a slower pace, Annecy delivers. The lake here is so clear you can see the pebbles beneath your feet, and the old town’s pastel-painted buildings are laced with narrow canals that look like something from a Pinterest board…

Start the day at a café along the lakefront before the paddleboarders and boats head out. If it’s a market day (Tuesday, Friday, or Sunday), wander the stalls for wedges of Reblochon cheese, just-baked bread, and seasonal fruit that actually tastes like it should. A picnic by the water beats most restaurant lunches, especially in summer.

Annecy is easy to explore without a plan. The lakeside path is perfect for walking or cycling, with views of the Alps changing as you go. You can rent a small electric boat for an hour and putter into quiet coves, or just sit on the stone steps by the water with an ice cream and watch the swans.

Evenings are best away from the main tourist streets. A short uphill walk or quick taxi into the surrounding hills brings you to small auberges where the menu is short, the service unhurried, and the tartiflette arrives in a cast-iron pan still bubbling from the oven. In winter, the same spots glow with firelight and serve hearty raclette that makes you forget the cold outside.

Annecy is about four hours from Paris by train via Lyon, or just forty minutes from Geneva Airport by car or shuttle.

Vannes Travel Guide: Exploring a Walled Town in Brittany

Nantes has its creative edge, but Vannes feels more like a living Pinterest Board - not the over-posed kind, but the kind where the streets are still used by locals going about their day. The old town’s half-timbered houses lean at slightly improbable angles, painted in soft reds, blues, and creams, and the medieval walls are still intact enough to walk along for a different view of the city.

From the center, it’s only a short walk to the marina, where fishing boats and pleasure yachts line up side by side. This is also the gateway to the Gulf of Morbihan, a sheltered stretch of water dotted with islands. Boats leave regularly for Île-aux-Moines, a peaceful place with car-free roads, walking trails, and beaches where you might be the only one there outside of August.

Vannes is also a place to eat well, especially if you like seafood. Start with a platter of oysters and a glass of chilled Muscadet at a harbor-side café. Follow it with a savory galette complète (the Breton take on a crêpe) made from buckwheat flour and filled with ham, cheese, and egg - then finish with salted caramel or honey drizzled over a sweet crêpe. The best places are usually the small crêperies tucked down side streets, where the menu is in French only and the service is warm without being rushed.

The train from Paris Montparnasse takes about two and a half hours, and once you’re here, most of what you’ll want to see is within walking distance.

Dijon Travel Guide: Food and Wine in the Heart of Burgundy

Lyon may have the bigger reputation, but Dijon is every bit as satisfying for food lovers - and a lot less frantic. The historic center is easy to explore on foot, with cobblestone streets, ornate townhouses, and cafés that seem to belong to another era.

This is a town made for food lovers and culture seekers. Start at the Place de la Libération, where fountains sparkle in front of grand 18th-century buildings. Then let your appetite guide you! The food hall has artisan bakeries, chocolate shops, and yes, some of the best mustard tastings you'll ever have.

The covered market, Les Halles, is designed by Gustave Eiffel, is really a showcase for Burgundy’s best of local produce: pungent cheeses, fragrant bread, glossy pastries, and more mustard varieties than you thought possible. Some vendors will happily let you taste before you buy, especially if you show genuine interest.

Art lovers should make time for the Musée des Beaux-Arts, housed inside the Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy. It’s free, which makes it easy to pop in for an hour without feeling like you have to see every last painting.

One of Dijon’s best perks is how close it is to the Route des Grands Crus. You can take a quick train to Beaune and spend the day visiting small family vineyards that welcome walk-ins, or hire a bike and pedal through the vines at your own pace. It’s hard to beat sipping a glass of Pinot Noir while looking out over the very rows it came from.

High-speed trains from Paris Gare de Lyon get you here in under two hours.

Arles: Provençal Sun with a Creative Streak (Instead of Marseille)

Marseille has big-city energy, but Arles trades that for a mix of Roman history and Provençal charm. The amphitheatre here isn’t just a relic though, it’s still used for concerts and events, giving it a different kind of life than the ruins you can’t touch.

Art is woven into the town’s identity. Van Gogh painted some of his most famous works here, and you can still stand in the spots where he set up his easel. The Luma Arles cultural center, with its striking modern architecture, brings a contemporary edge with rotating exhibitions and installations.

Saturdays are market day, and the one in Arles stretches for nearly two kilometers. You’ll find everything from lavender bundles to hunks of cheese to fabrics printed with the bright Provençal patterns seen on local tablecloths. Stock up on olives, fresh bread, and fruit for a picnic along the Rhône.

Arles is at its best when you let it set the pace. Take an afternoon to sit at a shaded table in Place du Forum with a pastis, watch locals stop to chat, and let the heat of the day fade before heading out for dinner. Provençal cooking here is straightforward and full of flavor: tapenade to start, grilled fish or lamb with rosemary, and local rosé to go with it.

You can reach Arles in about forty minutes by train from Marseille or Avignon.

Why These Small Towns in France Are Better Than the Big Cities

Paris, Marseille, and Nice will always be on travel wish lists, but the best small towns in France often deliver more of what travelers are really looking for: authentic food, personal encounters, and a slower pace. In places like Saint-Émilion, Annecy, Vannes, Dijon, and Arles, you can taste wine straight from the vineyard, shop in local markets where vendors know their customers, and explore historic streets without pushing through crowds.

For anyone planning a trip focused on the lesser known smaller towns in France or slow travel around France, these destinations are ideal. They’re all easy to reach by train from major cities, and each one makes a perfect base for exploring surrounding villages, countryside, or regional cuisine. You’ll pay less for meals and accommodation compared to tourist hotspots, and you’ll come home with stories you won’t find in a guidebook.

If you’re building your itinerary, consider swapping a big-name city for one of these charming French villages. You could pair Saint-Émilion with a Bordeaux city break, spend a weekend in Annecy after Lyon, or base yourself in Arles instead of Marseille for your Provence trip.

Keep Exploring

If you’re already thinking about where to go next, you might like:

The Quiet Towns of the Loire Valley Perfect for a Slow Travel Escape – dreamy river views, château spotting, and café-hopping without the rush.
A Quiet Spring Weekend in Périgord Noir, France – rolling hills, village markets, and medieval charm without the crowds.
Tuscany’s Secret Vineyards: Where Wine, Art, and Culture Meet – if you love the wine in Saint-Émilion, you’ll fall hard for these under-the-radar Italian estates.

FAQ: Planning a trip to France - the lesser known towns

What small towns are worth visiting near Bordeaux besides the city itself?
Saint-Émilion is one of the best options. It’s only about 40 minutes by train and offers a completely different feel from Bordeaux - medieval streets you can explore on foot, family-run vineyards just steps from town, and a rare underground limestone church you can tour.

When is the best time to visit Annecy, France?
Late May through June or September is ideal. The weather is warm enough for swimming and boating on Lake Annecy, but the summer crowds haven’t yet arrived or have already left. Winter is also beautiful, with snow-covered mountains and a quieter pace.

Is Vannes, Brittany worth adding to my itinerary?
Absolutely. Vannes has pastel medieval streets, intact ramparts you can walk, and a marina that leads into the Gulf of Morbihan. From here, you can take a boat to peaceful islands like Île-aux-Moines for car-free roads and quiet coastal walks.

How many days do I need in Dijon, Burgundy to get the most out of it?
Three days is ideal. You’ll have time for the market at Les Halles, a walk along Dijon’s Owl Trail, a visit to the Musée des Beaux-Arts, and at least one day among the Burgundy vineyards for wine tasting.

Is Arles a good base for exploring Provence?
Yes. Arles is small and walkable but well-connected by train and bus. It’s easy to reach destinations like the Luberon villages, the Camargue wetlands, and Avignon without renting a car.

Do I need to speak French in Saint-Émilion, Annecy, Vannes, Dijon, or Arles?
You can get by with English in most tourist-facing places, but many locals won’t speak it fluently. Learning a few basic French phrases like bonjour, merci, and l’addition s’il vous plaît will make interactions smoother and more welcoming.

Can I visit Saint-Émilion, Annecy, Vannes, Dijon, and Arles without renting a car?
Yes, all five towns are accessible by train from major cities. That said, having a car gives you more freedom to explore surrounding villages, smaller vineyards, and scenic countryside that trains don’t reach.

Which destination is best for food lovers - Saint-Émilion, Annecy, Vannes, Dijon, or Arles?
Dijon is the top choice for market shopping, Burgundy wines, and classic French bistro dining. Arles offers rich Provençal flavors, while Saint-Émilion is unmatched for wine pairings in a historic setting.

Are Saint-Émilion, Annecy, Vannes, Dijon, and Arles safe for solo travelers?
Yes. These smaller French destinations are generally very safe, with low crime rates and welcoming atmospheres. Standard travel precautions (like keeping valuables close and staying in well-lit areas at night) still apply.

Which of these French destinations works best for a short weekend trip?
Saint-Émilion and Vannes are excellent weekend breaks because they’re compact, walkable, and close to major train lines. Annecy is also a great choice if you’re flying into Geneva or starting from Lyon.

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5 Small Towns in France for a Slower, More Local Travel Experience